Chii chinonzi steel frame structure kuvaka?
Simbi furemu inowanzo sanganisira mbiru yakatwasuka uye matanda akachinjika ayo akakwizwa, akabhauswa kana kusungirirwa pamwechete mugidhi rectilinear.Simbi matanda inhengo dzakachinjika dzakachinjika dzinoramba mitoro inoiswa padivi kune axis yavo.Columns inhengo dzakamira dzakamira dzinotamisa mitoro inomanikidza.Inogona kushandiswa kugadzira skeleton yechivako.Kuumbwa kwesimbi kwesimbi kunowanzo gadzirwa, kugadzirwa uye kumiswa zvinoenderana nezviyero zvinoshanda semuenzaniso American Institute of Steel Construction (AISC) uye Canadian Standard Association (CSA).Muchikamu chino, zvakasiyana-siyana zvesimbi frame frame kuvaka kuvaka kwekuvaka zvichasimbiswa.
Mhando dzeSimbi Frame Kuvaka
Kune marudzi akasiyana-siyana ekugadzirwa kwesimbi frame anosanganisira:
1. Kugadzirwa Kwesimbi kwakajairika
Kugadzirwa kwesimbi kwakajairwa kunosanganisira kucheka nhengo dzesimbi kusvika pakureba kwayo uye nekudziisa kuti dzivake chimiro chekupedzisira.Iyi nzira yekuvaka inogona kuitwa panzvimbo yese iyo inoda vanhu vakuru.Nerumwewo, kuitira zvibereko zvakanaka zvinogona kuitwa muwekishopu zvishoma kupa mamiriro ekushanda ari nani uye kuderedza nguva yebasa.
2. Bolted Steel Construction
Muhunyanzvi uhu, nhengo dzese dzesimbi dzakagadzirwa dzakagadzirwa uye dzakapendwa kunze-nzvimbo, dzozoendeswa kunzvimbo yekuvaka, uye pakupedzisira dzakavharirwa panzvimbo.Saizi yenhengo dzesimbi dzakaumbwa zvinodzorwa nehukuru hwerori kana turera inoshandiswa kuendesa zvinhu zvesimbi.Kazhinji, kureba kwe6m m kunogamuchirwa kune yakajairwa rori uye 12m kune refu turera.Kuvakwa kwesimbi kwakavharidzirwa kunokurumidza nekuti kusimudza nhengo dzesimbi panzvimbo uye kubhaudhi ndiwo ese mabasa anoda kuitwa panzvimbo yekuvaka.Inofungidzirwa kuti ndiyo inonyanya kufarirwa nzira yekuvaka nekuti iyo yakawanda yekugadzira inogona kuitwa mumashopu, nemichina yakakodzera, mwenje, uye mamiriro ebasa.
3. Light Gauge Steel Construction
Chiedza geji simbi ishepa rakatetepa (kazhinji rinosiyana pakati pe1-3mm) yesimbi yakagochwa kuita maumbirwo kuita C-zvikamu kana Z-zvikamu.Iyo yakawanda yakajairika uye inoshandiswa pakuvaka zvivako zvekugara uye zviduku.Mabhenefiti ayo anovhenekera gauge simbi yekuvaka anosanganisira dhizaini kuchinjika, kukurumidza kuvaka kwekuvaka, yakasimba, isingaremi, iri nyore kugadzirisa, Recyclable, yakanaka Hunhu (inogara uye yakaderera mukugadzirisa).
Zvishandiso zveSimbi Frame Structure
Simbi chimiro chakanyatsokodzera sarudzo yekuvakwa kwezvivakwa zvakasiyana-siyana uye skyscrapers nekuda kwesimba rayo, huremu hwakaderera, kukurumidza kwekuvaka, yakakura spans kuvaka kugona.simbi furemu chimiro chinogona kushandiswa mukuvaka kweanotevera zvimiro:
Zvivakwa zvepamusoro, Fig. 4
Zvivakwa zveindasitiri, Fig. 5
Zvivakwa zvekuchengetera zvinhu, mufananidzo 6
Zvivakwa zvekugara, Fig. 7
Zvimiro zvenguva pfupi, mufananidzo 8
Zvakanakira Steel Frame Structural Construction
Zvinoshamisa zvakasiyana-siyana
Kushamwaridzana nemhoteredzo
Sustainable
Affordable
Durable
Erect nekukurumidza uye nyore
Simba repamusoro
Zvine uremu hushoma
Kugona kufamba madaro makuru
Kuchinja kune chero rudzi rwechimiro
Ductility;kana ichinge yaiswa simba guru, haizoerekana yatsemuka segirazi, asi inokotama zvishoma nezvishoma.
Nguva yekutumira: Jul-20-2022