Kuverengera kweinenge 60% yezviitwa zvakazara muUK structural steelwork musika, iyo imwe storey maindasitiri ezvivakwa chikamu chave chinotyisa kwemakumi mashoma emakore apfuura uye inoratidza chiratidzo chidiki chekusiya.
Zvivakwa izvi zvine zvakasiyana-siyana zvekushandisa, kusanganisira maworkshop, mafekitori uyezvitoro zvekutengesakutaura mashoma, asi mazhinji anovakwa sematura ekugovera, ayo anowanzo kunzi 'mashedhi'.
Structural steelwork ndiyo inofarirwa yekumisikidza mhinduro yekugovera nzvimbokuvaka, ine chikamu chemusika chinodarika 90%.Simbi inopa akati wandei mabhenefiti, akadaispeedyekuvaka uye kugona kugadzira zvakanaka kwenguva refumukati spans, izvo zvakakosha kune zvivakwa zvekuchengetera zvinhu.
Mutengo uye kuendeswa kwenzvimbo dzekugovera zvakavandudzwa zvakanyanya munguva pfupi yapfuura, nekuda kwechikamu chidiki chekushandiswa kwakanaka kwemafuremu epa portal nemakontrakta esimbi ari kuita basa.kugadzira uye kuvakacontract.
Zvakanakira zvekugadzira uye kuvaka zvinosanganisira chokwadi chekuti mugadziri wesimbi anogona kukurumidza uye zvinobudirira kugadzirisa anzvimbo yekugoverasimbi furemu.
"Isu tinosarudza rudzi urwu rwekondirakiti sezvo tichigona kushandisa ruzivo rwedu rwekugovera nzvimbo kuti tive nechokwadi chekuti simbi inoshanda nepazvinogona," anodaro Caunton Engineering Senior Structural Engineer Colin Winter.
Muenzaniso webasa iri chirongwa cheCaunton Engineering kuKingston Park, Peterborough, kwayakagadzira,yakagadzirwa, yakapa nekuvaka nzvimbo nhatu dzekugovera dzakamiririra Glencar Construction.
Yakatengwa nemugadziri weFirethorn Trust kutanga kwegore rino, iyo 21-acre saiti iri padyo nevagara varipo Amazon, IKEA uye DART uye inopa yakanaka yekubatanidza sezvo iri mukati mamaira maviri eA1 (M) pajunction 17.
Mutungamiriri weFirethorn Trust Development Paul Martin anoti: “Takafadzwa zvikuru nerekodhi yeGlencar mukuunza zvivakwa zvemhando yepamusoro zverudzi urwu, uye tiri kushanda pamwe chete nechikwata kuti chiono chedu chePeterborough South chirarame.
"Iyi yakanyatsotsanangurwa, net-zero kabhoni yekusimudzira yakagadzirirwa kuenderera mberi nekufambisa mari uye mikana yemabasa mukati meiyo yave imwe yenzvimbo dziri kukurumidza kukurumidza kuUK.Chirongwa ichi chichasangana nekuwedzera kuri kuita kudiwa kwevagari venzvimbo dzemhando yepamusoro, dzakasimba uye dzinochinjika. "
Kugadzira yakatenderedza 46,450m² yenzvimbo yekutakura mukati mezvikamu zvitatu, chirongwa ichi chinounzwa kune net-zero kabhoni mukuvaka uye chiri kunanga 'Zvakanaka' BREEAM chiyero.Sustainable infrastructure ichasanganisira inodarika 3,700m² yephotovoltaic arrays seyakajairwa, 48 yemagetsi mota yekuchaja nzvimbo, uye 15% mwenje wepadenga.
Ese ari matatu ezvivakwa ma portal mafuremu uye ane dhizaini uye pfungwa yakafanana, kunyangwe ese akasiyana saizi.Chivako chikurusa panzvimbo yacho, chinozivikanwa seBuilding 300, chakanga chiriwo chivako chokutanga kuvakwa.Iyi portal frame ine ina 31m-yakafara spans uye yakareba 168m.
Sezvivakwa zvese zviri pasaiti, makoramu akavakirwa pamirwi nheyo uye nhengo dzeperimeter dzakapatsanurwa pa8m intervals.Mukati, ivo vakarongedzerwa mukurova-uye-kupotsa kumisikidzwa, zvinoreva kuti kune koramu yega yega 16m padivi pemipata mitsetse, ichigadzira imwe nzvimbo yakavhurika-hurongwa mukati mechivako.
Makoramu emupata anomiririra zvinhu zvesimbi zvinorema pane purojekiti sezvo zvichirema 3.5t imwe neimwe.
Zvese zvivakwa zvine matenga akakomberedzwa, ayo akaumbwa ane facetted rafter zvikamu mukati me spans.Mukati meChivako chedenga rema300, imwe neimwe yaida mativi matatu ane mativi, ayo aiunganidzwa pasi uye ipapo osimudzwa panzvimbo sechikamu chimwe chakakwana chakareba 31m.
Imwe gable yekupedzisira yekuvaka 300 ine nhurikidzwa mbiri dzehofisi block, ine imwe nzvimbo yekuchengetera mukati meiyo pasi pasi pevhu.
"Chimwe nechimwe chezvivakwa zvitatu chine hofisi, uye nzvimbo idzi ndidzo dzakatanga kuvakwa pachivakwa chimwe nechimwe sezvo dziri nzvimbo dzechivako chine basa rakawanda remabasa anotevera," anodaro Caunton Engineering Contracts Manager Adrian Downing. .
"Mahofisi aya paakangovakwa vaisada basa renguva pfupi isati yatanga, sezvo vaizvitsigira nekuti uriri hwavo hwakaumbwa uye mabhureshi aigadzikana."
Mabhuroko ehofisi ese ane 10m-yakafara mbiru-isina zvimiro, akaumbwa nesimbi matanda anotsigira simbi yekushongedza uye kongiri topping.Kuwedzera kushanduka kweramangwana kupurojekiti, iyo yepamusoro-soro ine chivharo chakaumbwa (denga), chinogona kushandurwa kuita imwe hofisi pasi.Kugonesa uku kuonesa kweramangwana, nheyo dzechivako dzakagadzirwa nehumwe humwe hunyanzvi.
Idiki uye yakaiswa padyo neBuilding 300, Building 200 ndiyo yaizotevera kuvakwa.Ichi chimiro chine matatu 30m-yakafara spans uye 136m-kureba.Zvakafanana nemuvakidzani wayo muhombe, denga remba rakakomberedzwa rinoumbwawo nenhengo nhatu dzine mativi.Iyi nzvimbo yekugovera zvakare ine nhurikidzwa mbiri dzehofisi block.
Chimiro chechitatu uye chidiki, chinozivikanwa seBuilding 100, iine mapatya-span portal frame, iyo yakareba 112m kureba.Imwe neimwe span yakafara 37m uye ine nhengo ina dzakabatikana dzesimbi dzinogadzira denga rayo rakakomberedzwa.
Nedzimwe nhengo dzesimbi dzega dzega dzaidiwa pane imwe neimwe span, erection process yedenga rechivako ichi yaive yakati siyanei.Ichishandisa macranes maviri anofambiswa, imwe neimwe yaisimudza zvikamu zviviri zvakafanounganidzwa ndokuzvibata panzvimbo, ukuwo splice yepakati yakaitwa kuti ipedze nguva yese.
Kuvaka zana kune imwe-storey hofisi block, asi pamwe chete-mu-yakavakirwa flexible, izvi zvinogona kuchinjwa kuva maviri-storey kana zvaidiwa.
Nzvimbo nhatu dzekugovera dzeKingston Park dzinofanirwa kunge dzapera mukupera kwegore.
Nguva yekutumira: Oct-13-2022