Chimiro chechimiro chinokanganiswa zvakanyanya neyakajairwa mapuranga furemu chivakwa muEurope.Iyo truss inowanzo umbwa nesimbi yakatetepa-yakakomberedzwa kana diki-chikamu simbi kutsiva madziro mbariro, joists uye rafters yemapuranga chivakwa chivakwa.Kusanganiswa kweskeleton kunowanzoenderana nehukuru hwechivako, maitiro ekugadzira, Mamiriro ekuvaka uye huwandu hwekufambisa.Zvakajairika ndezvi:
Unit nhengo yemhando yekuvaka sisitimu: chivakwa chinounganidzwa muchiedza chesimbi chimiro chimiro nemakoramu, madziro mbariro, matanda, joists, purlins, rafters uye denga truss nedzimwe nhengo dzeyuniti, uye ipapo denga rinoiswa, mapaneru emadziro nemagonhi uye Windows. akaiswa.Zvisungo zve skeleton zvinogadziriswa nemabhoti uye mahwendefa ekubatanidza.Kuti kusimbise kugadzikana kwechimiro chakaungana, kutsigirwa kana kugadziriswa tambo dzemuchinjikwa dzinowedzerwa kune zvikamu zvinodiwa.Kuvakwa kwechikwata chechikamu chechikamu, gungano rinogadziriswa. , chekufambisa chiri nyore, chinogona kuenderana nezvinodiwa zvekusiyana kwenzvimbo yekuvaka kusanganiswa.Zvisinei, nguva yekuvaka nzvimbo yakareba kupfuura dzimwe nzira dzekuisa.
Frame partition building system: Frame partition inoumbwa nesimbi yakatetepa-yakakomberedzwa keel inoshandiswa seyakatakura-kutakura skeleton chimiro chemadziro, pasi uye denga kuti riunganidze chivako chose.Dzidziso dzemukati nekunze uye insulation yemukati uye madziro ekudzivirira pamwe nemagonhi uye Windows inogona kuiswa mufekitari panguva yekugadzirira kana munzvimbo yekuvaka mushure mekunge skeleton yaunganidzwa.Iri rudzi rwekuvaka hurongwa hwakafanana nepuranga rakagadzirirwa chivako, chinoda zvishoma zvinyorwa uye marudzi ezvikamu zvekuparadzanisa mafeni uye gungano rakanakira node.Nekuti vazhinji yebasa rinogona kuitwa mufekitori, mhando yakakwira uye kumhanya kwekuvaka kunokurumidza pane saiti.
Mufekitori ine yakaonda-yakakomberedzwa simbi musangano mukamuri-saizi bhokisi skeleton, yakazara mukati nekunze kushongedzwa uye kupedzisa yemukati insulation layer, uye kunyangwe kushongedza kwemukati, kusanganisira marambi, maketeni, makapeti, nzvimbo dzehutsanana, kunyange yakagadziriswa fenicha uye zvakadaro. painoiswa mufekitari.Inotakurwa kunzvimbo yekuvaka, chero bedzi mabhokisi akasiyana-siyana akagadzirira kusimudza, chimiro che node uye kurapa kusina mvura, kwakabatanidzwa kune pombi kunogona kushandiswa.Kuitira kuderedza huwandu hwekutakura, mamwe mabhokisi ezvimedu anogadzirwa kuva zvinhu zvinopetana zvakaita sebhokisi, izvo zvinotakurwa zvichiendeswa kunzvimbo uye zvinovhurwa panguva yokusimudzwa kuitira gungano.Kusanganiswa uku kwegungano kunofanira kutarisisa kugadzikana, pamwe chete nemubatanidzwa usingapindi mvura, mushonga unochengetedza kupisa. kugadzirwa kuita trailer mhando kana mudziyo mhando nharembozha, nyore kubata.
Iyo tekinoroji yekuvaka yeyakajeka simbi chimiro yakaderera kusimuka kwekugara yakavakirwa paNorth America maitiro emapuranga ekuvaka tekinoroji.Mushure memakore anopfuura zana ebudiriro, yakagadzira hurongwa hwekuvaka hwakakura nekuita kwakanaka kwemuviri, nzvimbo inochinjika uye fomu, kuvaka kuri nyore uye akasiyana mafomu.KuNorth America, inozivikanwa sekondinendi ine nharaunda yekugara yakanakisa pasirese, zvimwe kupfuura 95% yezvivakwa zvakaderera zvevagari vemo, zvinosanganisira dzimba dzekugara, zvitoro, zvikoro, zvivakwa zvehofisi uye zvichingodaro, zvakavakwa nematanda kana simbi yakapfava (kunyangwe kusanganisira vavakidzani vedu Japan neSouth Korea). MuNorth America, chimiro chesimbi chakareruka Mumakore achangopfuura, nekukwira kwemitengo yematanda, musika wekuvandudza masisitimu esimbi muNorth America iri kukura nekukurumidza inopfuura 30%, uye zvishoma nezvishoma inogamuchirwa. musika.Iyo zvakare yakagamuchirwa zvakanyanya muvavakidzani vedu vepedyo Japan (uko inozivikanwa seKC system) neSouth Korea, pamwe neAustralia.Pakupedzisira, zvikonzero zve rapid kusimudzira kweyakajeka simbi chimiro muNorth America mumakore achangopfuura inogona kupfupikiswa seyakakura uye yakavimbika tekinoroji, inochinjika dhizaini dhizaini inobatsira kuvaka uye kusimudzira kutengeserana, hupfumi hwekuvaka hwakanyanya, tekinoroji yepamusoro inoenderana nemaitiro ekuchengetedza nharaunda, kuchengetedza simba uye kuenderera. development.
Kubuda kweindasitiri yesimbi yeChina kwave kumberi kwepasirese, asi chikamu chesimbi muindasitiri yekuvaka chakadzikira zvakanyanya kupfuura nhanho yenyika dzakasimukira, simbi yakapfava yakaderera-inokwira yevagari tekinoroji yekuvaka inoenderana nemaindasitiri emunyika. nhungamiro kuindasitiri yekuvaka; Yega yega simbi yakareruka dhizaini yekugara chirongwa icho JuQimei chakatora chikamu kana kutungamira chamutsa kukanganiswa kwakasimba uye kushushikana kubva kune indasitiri mukati nemadhipatimendi ehurumende akakodzera pamatanho ese, uye yakagamuchira mutemo nerutsigiro rwehunyanzvi kubva kumapazi ehurumende akakodzera mazinga ose.
Chiedza simbi chimiro tekinoroji uye chigadzirwa kumisikidzwa yakakura kwazvo, yakakwirira dhigirii yeindasitiri, iri North America ingangoita zana ramakore rekuvaka tekinoroji uye zvigadzirwa zvekuvaka indasitiri yekuvandudza crystallization.Galvanized simbi mahwendefa anoshandiswa muchimiro ane yakanakisa corrosion kuramba uye kusimba, ine sevhisi. hupenyu hwemakore 275 mukushandiswa kwakajairika.Kuita kwekudengenyeka kwechimiro chesimbi chiedza chiri nani zvikuru kupfuura chekare chekrete uye zvidhinha - zvivakwa zvekrete. Panguva imwecheteyo, nekuda kwekureruka kwechimiro chechimiro chesimbi chiedza, uremu. per unit area inongoenzana nenzvimbo imwechete yehuremu hwezvidhinha kongiri chimiro 1/4, saka hwaro hwayo huri nyore, hwakakodzera kune akawanda geological mamiriro.
Nguva yekutumira: Jun-18-2021